El personaje de Edipo expresa con la máxima pureza lo trágico en la historia de la literatura. Constituye la tragedia más universal de Sófocles y su huella es evidente en la historia de la literatura española. Edipo reúne las condiciones idóneas para servir de paradigma al hombre que, consciente de sus limitaciones, sabe hacerles frente. En «Edipo rey» la ignorancia no es culpable de nada y la inteligencia no puede evitar la catástrofe. Y ahí radica su intenso dramatismo: en poner en evidencia que en situaciones extremas la inteligencia humana significa lo mismo que la ignorancia.
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Groaning Tears examines suicide in Greek tragedy in light of the fifth-century ethical climate. No full-scale work has previously been devoted to this pervasive topic. The particular focus of identifying suicide as a response to the expectations of popular ethics and social demands makes it useful for scholars and students of drama, ethics and sociology. Chapter one establishes the ethical background of audiences in the fifth century while chapters two through five examine suicide in the context of whole plays based on motivational distinctions: to avoid disgrace and preserve an honorable reputation; to avoid further suffering; to end grief; and to sacrifice oneself for a greater good. The final chapter considers a drama of lighter tone that presents suicide in all of its ethical and theatrical aspects.
